ISTANBUL, TURKEY: TRAVEL GUIDE FOR FIRST-TIME VISITORS
Istanbul is more than just another big city. A mecca of Byzantine churches, colorful bazaars, Ottoman mosques and historic spice markets, Istanbul is a sensory overload of culture and history. I’ve traveled to Turkey’s capital three times now, and its vibrance is more infectious with every visit. While it serves as the gateway to Cappadocia and the Turquoise Coast for most international travelers, Istanbul truly holds its own as a stand alone destination. Below is a first-timer’s guide to the sprawling city including the best sights, bazaars, neighborhoods, rooftops, viewpoints, hotels, restaurants and more.
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My favorite view of the Blue Mosque is from the rooftop terrace of Seven Hills Restaurant.
HOW MANY DAYS IN ISTANBUL?
FOUR DAYS. While the sheer size of Istanbul requires an extended stay to truly see everything, four days is enough time to at least get a taste of the city. Base yourself in The Sultanahmet to be central to most of the main tourist attractions, and then spend a morning or afternoon exploring other neighborhoods like Balat and Karaköy.
The Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. More than 4,000 stalls!
WHEN TO VISIT ISTANBUL
- APRIL, MAY, SEPTEMBER, OCTOBER – These are my favorite months of the year to be in Istanbul. The weather is pleasant, and there is a bit more hotel selection this time of the year.
- JUNE-AUGUST – Summer in Istanbul is warm, but not too hot with temperatures usually in the mid 80s.
- NOVEMBER-MARCH – This is low season in Istanbul. The winter months are cold with the chance of rain and snow.
Balat is Istanbul’s most colorful neighborhood.
ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIPS
- CURRENCY – The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira. Most places in the city take credit card, but cash is handy for smaller purchases.
- DRESS CODE – Turkey is a secular country with no official religion. Outside of the mosques, technically any form of dress is permitted. You’ll see a mix of covered dresses, sundresses, shorts and trousers walking around Istanbul.
- HAGGLING – Be prepared for quite a bit of haggling in Istanbul, especially in The Grand Bazaar.
- TAXI DRIVERS – Be weary of taxi drivers scams in Istanbul: driver takes a long route to run the meter longer, driver claims to have no change and driver kicks you out of the cab in traffic .
The details in Istanbul’s historical sights are surreal.
PLACES TO VISIT IN ISTANBUL
BALAT NEIGHBORHOOD
Certainly the most colorful neighborhood in Istanbul. Balat is home to cobbled streets, hip cafes and funky boutiques. The district’s set of famous colorful houses are located on Kiremit Street.
BASILICA CISTERN
If you’ve read Dan Brown’s novel Inferno, Basilica Cistern is a must-visit. And if you haven’t read it, it’s still a must-visit. This cistern is located under The Sultanahmet, next to the Hagia Sophia. It’s the largest of several ancient cisterns located under the city, housing soaring columns flooded with water and an eerie orange glow.
BLUE MOSQUE
Possibly the most iconic sight in Istanbul. This Ottoman-era mosque dates back to the 17th century. The structure is completely exquisite with an interior adorned in more than 20,000 hand-painted blue tiles, 200 stained glass windows and ornate chandeliers. It’s a fixture of The Sultanahmet with five main domes, eight smaller domes and six minarets that can be seen from several locations around the district. Tourists are only allowed inside at specific hours, as it is still a working mosque.
DOLMABAHCE PALACE
An ornate 19th century palace located on the European shoreline of the Bosphorus. The Dolmabahce Palace interiors are draped in golds and crystals, while the exterior is a mesmerizing setting of decadent gates, fountains and columns.
GALATA TOWER
This medieval stone tower sits at the end of a bustling street in the heart of the Karaköy district, lined with cafes, markets and restaurants. It’s best to visit before things get busy at 9 AM.
GRAND BAZAAR
It’s the oldest and largest covered market in the world. The Grand Bazaar is home to more than 4,000 stalls and 22 entrances. Most tourists get completely lost inside. It’s impossible to have any sense of direction once as you make your way through the dizzying maze – let the labyrinth of shops lead the way. Be prepared to haggle and bargain at all stalls inside the bazaar.
HAGIA SOPHIA
The Hagia Sophia has been a cathedral, mosque and museum since it was first built 1,500 years ago during the Byzantine Empire. The spectacular 6th century landmark sits directly across from The Blue Mosque in The Sultanahmet, the largest church in the world when it was first built. Inside the Hagia Sophia, marvel at the inner dome that rises more than 180 feet up, as well as the ornate mosaics and soaring monolithic columns.
KARAKOY NEIGHBORHOOD
Hip neighborhood filled with fun cafes, cool boutiques and popular restaurants.
KILIC ALI PASA HAMAM
For tourists looking to experience a traditional Turkish Bath, Kilic Ali Pasa Hamam is a good option. It’s housed inside an airy dome that is bright, clean and looks particularly luxurious. Menu of spa services include a Turkish bath, exfoliation and massage.
ORTAKOY MOSQUE
Stunning mosque that sits on the Bosphorus with views of the Bosphorus Bridge.
SPICE BAZAAR
Similar to the Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar is an indoor covered market lined with stalls, most selling a selection of teas and exotic spices.
SULEYMANIYE MOSQUE
This beautiful Ottoman mosque sits on the Third Hill of Istanbul overlooking The Golden Horn. It was built in the 16th century, and for years it was the largest mosque in Istanbul. While not as famous as The Blue Mosque, Suleymaniye is equally beautiful, and much more accessible to tourists.
TAHT ROOFTOP
The rooftop views in Istanbul are unmatched. And if you want to book a proper photo session, reserve a time at Taht. The rooftop is completely outfitted with Turkish rugs, pillows, tea pots, hookah and fake fruit. I did it once and thought it was ridiculously touristy, but it’s a popular activity with visitors.
TOPKAPI PALACE
Topkapi Palace is essentially a large historic museum that occupies a massive slice of real estate in The Sultanahmet. It served as the home of sultans when it was built in the 15th and 16th centuries, a step back in time for visitors as they explore the dazzling pavilions, harems, churches, sleeping quarters, gardens, libraries and even pleasure pavilions.
UMBRELLA STREET
A narrow street in the Karaköy neighborhood lined with little cafes, completely covered by an installation of colorful umbrellas.
Galata Tower.
WHERE TO STAY IN ISTANBUL
Ecole St. Pierre Hotel sits in the historic Pierre Primary School building, an old French school structure from the 19th century. There’s a lot of history here, but the place has been completely updated with wood flooring, exposed brick walls, retro tile and modern furniture pieces. The prettiest space at the hotel is the open courtyard covered in stone cobble (reminds me of Greece).
Formerly a prison, this iconic Four Seasons is the best place to stay in Istanbul. The location in the heart of The Sultanahmet is ideal – walking distance to the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Tokpaki Palace and Basilica Cistern. The bright yellow property surrounds an open courtyard filled with greenery – very lovely.
For travelers on more of a budget, Hotel Empress Zoe is located around the corner from the Four Seasons, boasting a similar location for a fraction of the cost. The boutique property offers a variety of room sizes and prices – everything is very clean and tidy. Dozens of restaurant options are located around the hotel. Ideal location – I’ve stayed here twice.
Absolutely amazing boutique hotel located near the Grand Bazaar and Spice Market. Rooms are modern and clean with hard wood flooring and exposed brick throughout. If you can, book a room with a terrace the overlooks the New Mosque. The views are absolutely stunning. Mest Hotel is a gem.
It might not be the most central location for tourists, but you can certainly see the skyline of historic Istanbul from Raffles Istanbul. The property is a part of Zorlu Centre, located in the business district of the city. The lavish hotel is ultra modern. Interiors are filled with glass, copper, mirrors and chandeliers. Rooms are clean and spacious with floor-to-ceiling windows.
For visitors looking to stay on the other side of the Bosphorus, Shangri-La has a property in the Besiktas neighborhood. The hotel is a solid business option with clean, modern, spacious rooms.
A refined urban resort that sits inside of two historic mansions that overlook the Bosphorus. It’s an experience to stay here, but its proximity to the Saiyer district (and not the Sultanahmet district) might be a bit far for tourists. Kocatas Mansions guests are treated to one of the 40+ rooms that offer a range of design elements and amenities including timber floors, fireplaces, floor to ceiling windows, Bosphorus views, marble bathrooms, Oriental finishes and high ceilings.
Istanbul’s rooftop game is first-rate.
ISTANBUL RESTAURANTS
ADANA OCAKBASI
Affordable local favorite renowned for its grilled meats. Menu includes lavash bread, kebabs, grilled tomatoes, onion salad and more. Service is frantic, and there is always a wait.
BY KINYAS RESTAURANT
Restaurant boasts a rooftop terrace with views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, it’s a particularly lovely sight at dinner. Menu offerings include Turkish cuisine and a fresh selection of fish.
DALMA DONDURMA
Popular ice cream parlor that serves all the classic flavors including chocolate, caramel, strawberry and lemon.
DIVELLA BISTRO
Absolutely delicious family-owned restaurant located across from Hotel Empress Zoe, and around the corner from the Four Seasons. Menu includes a selection of meats, as well as fresh seafood dishes.
INCIR AGACI KAHVESI
While this isn’t the best food in Istanbul, it’s worth visiting the city’s most colorful restaurant. Incir Agaci Kahvesi sits appropriately in the Balat neighborhood – when you see the rainbow staircase, you’ll know you’ve arrived.
PETRA ROASTING CO.
Very popular morning spot in Istanbul that serves coffee, pastries, tartines, egg dishes, salads and more.
SEVEL HILLS RESTAURANT
For the best terrace views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, Seven Hills Restaurant is a must. Enjoy breakfast with a view, and make sure to stop at the terrace one level up from the restaurant for uncovered 360 views over Istanbul.
SULTANAHMET OTTOMAN FISH TERRACE
Another rooftop terrace restaurant with a menu of fresh seafood offerings.
TATBAK
Tatbak has been serving the restaurant’s famous lahmacun since 1960, as well as kebab and meat skewers. This is a popular local spot, and Michelin recommended.
The numbers of mosques in Istanbul is incredible.
GET AROUND ISTANBUL
Within The Sultanahmet, most of the main attractions are within walking distance. For longer distance, hop on the metro or grab a taxi. Note that Istanbul taxi drivers infamous for ripping off tourists. Monitor your destination on Google Maps to ensure your drive isn’t just driving in circles around the city to run up the meter. Also, if drivers don’t want to sit on a particular route because of traffic, don’t be surprised if they kick you out of the taxi.
Lovely views of the Bosphorus.
GET TO ISTANBUL
Istanbul is home to two airports – the Istanbul Ataturk Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW), located in completely different areas of the city. Triple check the airport codes when booking separate connecting flights. Most major international flight arrive at IST, while several domestic designations like Cappadocia connect via SAW. Metered taxis are available from the airport, and most hotels will arrange private transport for a slightly higher price.
Thank you this is helping a lot on my upcoming solo trip to Istanbul!
Have a great trip!